1. abide容忍 ~ by comply with conform to/with obey observe
2. abolish ban eliminate terminate停止， 终止 to ~ a contract
3. abortion conceive pregnancy
Her first child was conceived in March and born in December.
Scientist conceived the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930s
It’s difficult to conceive of (think of) traveling to the moon
In ancient times, the earth was conceived of as flat.
4. abound in/with: be abundant in in abundance
5. accelerate the pace of economic development
accumulate wealth/a large fortune cumulative interest payable on a debt
assimilate You have only remembered the facts well, not assimilated them.
6. acquaint with Be ~ed with all the facts We are ~ed with each other.
7. addict become addicted to the drug abuse
abandon oneself to grief indulge in I sometimes ~ in (smoking) a cigarette.
be engaged in devote… to…
8. adhere to (stick firmly) stick to her belief cling to the hope that
9. (be) adjacent to The two families live in adjacent streets
adjoin Our house adjoins theirs.
10. adolescent juvenile delinquency
11. adverse in adverse conditions
12. aesthetic
13. agony very great pain or suffering of mind or body
14. alien alienate
15. amendment session amends convention(convene) conference( confer)
16. anonymous autonomous autonomy
17. ascribe… to attribute…to owe… to…
18. auction bonus 奖金 pension allowance coupon 礼券；优惠券；票证
token 筹码，礼券，代价券；象征性的premium 保险金，奖品
entrepreneur 企业家 monopoly 垄断 default违约，拖欠 quota 定额
installment mortgage抵押贷款 merge deficit inflation recession
depression fluctuate depreciate appreciate tariff 关税，税率budget
19. avail(especial with not): be of use~ oneself of: give… the advantage of
The medicine did not avail against the disease.
You should avail yourself of every chance to improve your English.
20. baffle bewilder
21. ballot vote constituent candidate
22. barren infertile
23. barricade 路障 obstacle 障碍 barrier 路障，障碍
Deserts and high mountains have always been a barrier to the movement of people
The color of one’s skin should be no barrier to success in life.
24. betray portray
25. bias a bias towards or against sth his scientific bias prejudice
26. bibliography 参考书 (au)biography
27. bizarre 奇形怪壮的，怪诞的 weird 古怪的，离奇的 ~ ideas
28. the blessed
29. blossom ~out/into 发展，长成 In full ~ 正开花
30. boycott （联合）抵制 sit-in
31. bribe corruption disrupt erupt
An accident has disrupted railway services into and out of the town
32. brood 一窝 ~ on /over/about孵蛋；沉思 a herd of elephants
a flock of sheep/goats/birds cluster（花，果）串，簇； clan
33. brutal
34. bully
35. carve 雕刻 ~ out创（业 ） ~ up 分割，瓜分
36. casualty the coalition army the ally catastrophe大灾难，灾祸
37. cater to/for all the readers
38. certify 证明，证实；发证书 certificate verify modify
39. cherish perish丧生，消亡
40. chronic acute disorder prescribe symptom syndrome respiratory SARS diagnose therapy surgery cure....
41. coherent连贯的，条理清楚的 inherent
42. coincide with coincidence
43. commemorate 纪念，庆祝 anniversary commence
commend 表扬；推荐 commentary 解说词， 评论 comment
44. compact紧凑的，坚实的 impact
45. commute flextime telecommunications
46. comparable (with/to) 可比较的，类似的 comparative 比较的，相对的
47. compatible incompatible configuration 配置，布局
48. compensate for the loss of his wife make up for compensation
49. competence competent compete competitive
50. compulsory 强制的；必修的 imperative 必要的
51. confidential in confidence in private
on one’s conscience 引起…悔恨的
conscientious 认真的；勤恳的 conscious consciousness
52. consecutive 连续的，连贯的 The numbers 4,5,6,are ~. consistent
53. consensus （意见）一致，一致同意 unanimous
54. conserve conservation preserve
55. console安慰，慰问 comfort
56. consolidate strengthen reinforce enforce execute fulfill
57. conspicuous obvious
58. constrain； I felt constrained to do what he told. (force)
restrain 克制，抑制 from
59. contaminate pollute culminate in 以…告终
illuminate 照明，照亮；阐明，启发
60. contemplate 盘算，计划，思量 think over
61. contradict与…相抵触
62. contrive 谋划，策划 The prisoner contrived a way of escaping.
63. converge （在一点）会合 junction
64. counterpart substitute peer
65. cradle
66. credible 可信/靠的 incredible
67. criterion criteria standard gauge 测量仪器；规格，尺度
norm标准，规范 principle principal specifications 规格，规范
68. cynical
D
69. deem 认为，视为
70. defer 推迟，拖延
71. defiance 违抗，藐视 defy in ~ of
72. deficiency 缺乏，不足 proficiency
73. depict describe
74. deport 把…驱逐出境 exile 流放，放逐 exempt 免除，豁免 expel
75. deprive … of derive from
76. designate 指派，委任 appoint allocate
77. destiny命运，定数 destination be destined to doomed
78. detain 拘留retain保留 sustain 保持；维持
79. deteriorate
80. differentiate (between) 区分，区别 distinguish extinguish
81. dilemma 进退两难；窘境
82. discern看出，察觉出 disclose 揭露 discreet 谨慎的，慎重的
discrete 分离的，不相关的 discrepancy 不符合，不一致 distort
discriminate (between) 区别，辨别 (against)
dispatch 派遣，调遣 disperse使分散 dissipate 消散，消失
83. divine sacred doctrine
84. domain （活动，思想）领域，范围
85. donate donor donation
86. dubious 怀疑的，犹豫不决的 suspicious doubtful skeptical
87. duplicate
88. eccentric 古怪的，怪癖的 intrinsic内在的，本质的
intricate 错综复杂的 complicated sophisticated
89. elapse （时间）消逝 eclipse
90. ego egoist
91. eligible 有恰当资格的，有条件被选的 qualified competent
92. eloquent elegant
93. embark : board ~ on 着手，开始工作( a new way of life; a new possession)
embody 体现，使具体化 The letter embodies all his ideas. embed embrace hug
94. emigrate (leave one’s own country) migrate (birds, people)
immigrant ( from the point of view of the country he enters)
95. endeavor :effort maneuver花招，策略
96. endow 资助，捐赠 ~ with 给予，赋予
97. enroll in/on
98. ensue the ensuing year ensure assure reassure
99. entail使承担，是成为必要 Writing an thesis entails a lot of work
100. envisage：imagine
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